【pick的词组和用法】“Pick”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词，既可以表示“挑选”，也可以表示“采摘”或“选择”。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。以下是对“pick”的常见词组和用法的总结。
一、基本含义
1. 挑选；选择
- 用于从多个选项中选出一个。
- 例句：I’ll pick a movie to watch tonight.
2. 采摘；摘取
- 多用于水果、花朵等植物。
- 例句：She picked some apples from the tree.
3. （用手）抓起；拾起
- 表示从地上或某个地方拿起某物。
- 例句：He picked up the phone and answered it.
4. （尤指突然地）选中；挑出
- 常用于体育或比赛中选择队员。
- 例句：The coach picked him for the team.
二、常见词组与搭配
| 词组/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| pick out | 挑选；认出 | I can’t pick out my keys in the dark. |
| pick up | 拾起；接（人）；学会 | She picked up her bag from the floor. |
| pick on | 针对；欺负 | Don’t pick on the new student. |
| pick at | 吃东西时挑拣 | He just picked at his food. |
| pick over | 仔细挑选；挑剔 | The teacher picked over the students’ essays. |
| pick apart | 分析；拆解；批评 | The journalist picked apart the politician’s argument. |
| pick off | 摘下；击落；脱离 | He picked off the leaves from the branch. |
| pick through | 仔细翻找 | She picked through the drawers looking for the document. |
| pick up on | 理解；察觉 | Did you pick up on what he meant? |
| pick a fight | 挑衅；惹事 | He always picks a fight with others. |
三、用法小结
- “Pick”作为动词，使用广泛，常用于日常交流中。
- 它的词组搭配丰富，不同短语有不同的细微差别。
- 在口语和书面语中都十分常见，掌握其搭配有助于更自然地表达。
通过以上总结，可以更好地理解“pick”在不同语境中的使用方式，提升英语表达的准确性与多样性。
