【help的用法总结常用固定短语有哪些】“Help”是一个非常常见的英语动词,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词使用。在日常交流中,它经常与不同的介词或副词搭配,形成各种固定短语。掌握这些常见用法和固定搭配,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
以下是对“help”的主要用法及其常用固定短语的总结,结合文字说明与表格形式呈现,便于理解和记忆。
一、基本用法
1. 作为及物动词
表示“帮助某人做某事”,后面接名词或代词,也可接动词不定式(to do)。
- 例句:She helped me with my homework.
(她帮我做作业。)
- 例句:He helped to build the house.
(他帮忙建了房子。)
2. 作为不及物动词
表示“提供帮助”,常用于被动语态或强调“被帮助”。
- 例句:I can’t help you now.
(我现在帮不了你。)
- 例句:The doctor helped a lot.
(医生提供了很多帮助。)
二、常见固定短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
help sb. with sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | She helps me with my English. |
help (sb.) do sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | He helped me clean the room. |
help (sb.) out | 帮助某人解决困难;协助 | The teacher helped him out of the problem. |
help oneself to sth. | 自取某物(常用于餐桌) | Help yourself to some coffee. |
help sb. (in) doing sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | I can help you in finding a job. |
help (sb.) along | 帮助某人前进;协助 | We helped them along the way. |
help (sb.) get by | 帮助某人勉强应付 | He helped his brother get by on a small salary. |
help (sb.) out of trouble | 帮助某人摆脱困境 | The police helped the child out of danger. |
help (sb.) with the work | 帮助某人完成工作 | She helped me with the work. |
help (sb.) to do sth. | 帮助某人做某事 | They helped her to find a new job. |
三、注意事项
- “help”后接动词时,可以是不定式(to do)或动名词(doing),两者都正确,但语气略有不同。
- 在口语中,“help”后面有时省略“with”或“out”,如:“Can you help me?”(你能帮我吗?)
- “help yourself”是一种礼貌表达,常用于邀请别人自取食物或饮料。
通过掌握以上“help”的用法和固定短语,可以在实际交流中更加灵活地运用这个单词,使语言表达更地道、自然。希望这份总结对你的英语学习有所帮助!