【adjust的用法与搭配】在英语学习中，“adjust”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“调整、适应、校准”等意思。它在不同语境下有多种用法和搭配，掌握这些有助于更准确地使用该词。以下是对“adjust”的常见用法与搭配的总结。
一、基本含义与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| adjust something | 调整某物 | He adjusted the chair to fit his height. |
| adjust to something | 适应某事物 | She had to adjust to the new job quickly. |
| adjust oneself | 自我调整 | I need to adjust myself to the new environment. |
| adjust one's eyes | 使眼睛适应光线 | It takes time for your eyes to adjust to the dark. |
| adjust a clock/watch | 校准钟表 | Please adjust the clock to the correct time. |
二、常见搭配短语
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| adjust to life | 适应生活 | It took him months to adjust to life in the city. |
| adjust to the weather | 适应天气 | The tourists needed time to adjust to the local climate. |
| adjust to a new situation | 适应新情况 | New employees often have trouble adjusting to the work culture. |
| adjust to a new schedule | 适应新时间表 | She found it hard to adjust to the new work schedule. |
| adjust to a different way of thinking | 适应不同的思维方式 | Students may need time to adjust to a new teaching style. |
三、常见介词搭配
| 介词 | 搭配 | 例句 |
| adjust to | 适应 | He is still adjusting to the new job. |
| adjust for | 考虑到、补偿 | The price was adjusted for inflation. |
| adjust with | 与……协调 | The system can be adjusted with other devices. |
| adjust in | 在……中调整 | The software allows you to adjust the settings in the menu. |
四、常见被动结构
| 结构 | 例句 | |
| be adjusted | 这个系统需要定期调整。 | The system needs to be adjusted regularly. |
| be adjusted to | 她已经适应了新的环境。 | She has been adjusted to the new environment. |
| be adjusted for | 价格已根据通货膨胀进行调整。 | The prices were adjusted for inflation. |
五、注意点
1. adjust 强调的是对某种状态或物体的主动调整，而 adapt 更强调适应环境或条件。
- 例：He adjusted the volume.（他调大了音量）
He adapted to the new culture.（他适应了新文化）
2. adjust 后常接 to，表示“适应”，但有时也接 for 或 with，具体取决于语境。
3. 在技术或机械语境中，“adjust”常用于描述校准、调节，如调整温度、压力、时间等。
通过以上总结可以看出，“adjust”是一个非常实用且灵活的动词，掌握其不同用法和搭配可以帮助我们更自然、准确地表达自己的意思。在实际应用中，建议结合具体语境来选择合适的搭配和结构。
