【英语中常见的及物动词】在英语学习过程中，掌握及物动词的使用是非常重要的。及物动词是指后面必须跟一个宾语才能表达完整意义的动词。它们通常表示动作对某人或某物的影响。了解并熟练使用这些动词，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
以下是一些英语中较为常见且实用的及物动词，按类别进行分类整理，并附上简单的中文解释和例句，帮助读者更好地理解和记忆。
常见及物动词总结（按功能分类）
| 动词 | 中文意思 | 例句 |
| eat | 吃 | I ate a sandwich for lunch. |
| drink | 喝 | She drinks coffee every morning. |
| write | 写 | He wrote a letter to his friend. |
| read | 读 | They read a book last night. |
| see | 看见 | I saw a movie yesterday. |
| hear | 听见 | Did you hear the news? |
| take | 拿、带 | Please take this bag. |
| make | 制造、做 | She made a cake for the party. |
| give | 给 | He gave me a gift. |
| buy | 买 | I bought a new phone. |
| find | 找到 | She found her keys. |
| use | 使用 | We use computers in class. |
| send | 发送 | I sent an email to my teacher. |
| ask | 问 | Can I ask you a question? |
| tell | 告诉 | She told me a secret. |
| help | 帮助 | He helped me with my homework. |
| carry | 携带 | The box is too heavy to carry. |
| build | 建造 | They built a house in the countryside. |
| start | 开始 | Let’s start the meeting. |
| finish | 完成 | I finished my work early. |
| choose | 选择 | She chose a red dress. |
以上列出的动词都是日常英语中非常常见的及物动词，广泛用于各种语境中。在实际运用中，注意动词后要接宾语，否则句子结构不完整。例如，“I eat”是不完整的，应该说“I eat an apple”。
此外，有些动词既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，具体用法需要根据上下文判断。例如，“run”可以是“跑”（不及物），也可以是“经营”（及物）：“He runs a company.”
掌握这些常用及物动词，不仅有助于提高写作和口语能力，也能增强对英语语法的理解。建议通过大量阅读和练习来巩固这些词汇的使用方法。
