在英语中，“pretended”是一个动词过去式或过去分词，意为“假装”、“装作”。它通常与某些特定词汇搭配使用，以表达不同的语境和情感色彩。那么，“pretended”到底可以和哪些词语搭配呢？以下是一些常见的搭配示例，帮助你更好地理解和运用这个词。

Pretended with “to be”

最常见的搭配之一是“pretended to be”，表示“假装是某人”或“假扮成某种身份”。例如：

- She pretended to be a wealthy businesswoman at the party.

- He pretended to be sick so he could stay home from school.

这种搭配非常适合用于描述一个人为了某种目的而伪装自己的行为。

Pretended with “like”

另一个常见的搭配是“pretended like”，这种用法在美国口语中较为常见，但也可以出现在正式写作中。它用来强调一种虚拟或想象的状态。例如：

- I pretended like I didn’t hear him calling my name.

- They pretended like they were enjoying the meal, but it was clearly terrible.

这里的“like”起到了加强语气的作用，使句子更具生动性。

Pretended with “not”

“Pretended not to”是一种非常实用的搭配，用来表示“假装没有注意到”或者“故意忽视”。例如：

- He pretended not to see me when I waved at him.

- She pretended not to care about the result of the competition.

通过这种方式，可以很好地刻画人物的心理活动或态度。

Pretended with “to do something”

“Pretended to do something”则更侧重于描述具体的动作或行为。例如：

- The actor pretended to cry during the scene.

- We pretended to sleep while our parents were checking on us.

这种搭配适合用于描写表演、戏谑或其他形式的伪装。

Pretended with “to have done something”

如果想要表达“假装已经完成某事”的意思，则可以用“pretended to have done something”。例如：

- He pretended to have finished his homework before going out.

- She pretended to have read the book, even though she hadn’t opened it.

这种用法通常用于掩盖事实或避免尴尬。

Pretended with “to know”

最后，“pretended to know”可以用来表现一个人假装了解某个话题或技能，但实际上并不熟悉。例如：

- He pretended to know how to fix the car engine.

- She pretended to know all the answers in the quiz.

这样的搭配常用于讽刺或幽默的情节中。

总之，“pretended”是一个功能强大的单词，它可以灵活地与其他词语组合，创造出丰富多样的表达效果。希望以上这些搭配能为你提供灵感，并帮助你在实际应用中更加得心应手！