【forget的用法及词组】“Forget”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“忘记”。在日常交流和写作中,它的使用频率较高。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。以下是对“forget”的用法及常用词组的总结。
一、基本用法
用法类型 | 例句 | 说明 |
forget + 名词/代词 | I forgot my keys. | 忘记某物或某人 |
forget to do sth | I forgot to call her. | 忘记去做某事(强调动作未完成) |
forget doing sth | I forgot calling her. | 忘记做过某事(强调动作已发生) |
> 注意:forget to do 强调“忘记要做某事”,而 forget doing 强调“忘记已经做过某事”。
二、常见词组搭配
词组 | 含义 | 例句 |
forget about | 忘记有关……的事 | Don’t forget about the meeting. |
forget yourself | 自以为是;忘乎所以 | He’s forgotten himself since he got the promotion. |
forget all about | 完全忘记 | She forgot all about the appointment. |
forget someone’s name | 忘记某人的名字 | I always forget his name. |
forget to mention | 忘记提到 | I forgot to mention that. |
forget your head | 情绪失控 | He lost his head and said something he shouldn’t have. |
三、常见错误对比
正确用法 | 常见错误 | 说明 |
I forgot to bring my book. | I forgot bringing my book. | “forget to do” 表示“忘记要做的事”,“forget doing” 表示“忘记已经做过的事” |
She forgot her phone at home. | She forgot her phone to be at home. | “forget + 名词” 是固定结构,不能用不定式 |
Did you forget to lock the door? | Did you forget locking the door? | “forget to do” 用于疑问句,表示“是否忘记做某事” |
四、小结
“Forget”在英语中是一个非常实用的动词,尤其在描述记忆缺失或行为疏忽时。正确使用其后接名词、不定式或动名词的区别,是避免语法错误的关键。同时,掌握一些常见搭配如“forget about”、“forget yourself”等,可以提升语言表达的地道程度。
通过不断练习和语境理解,你可以更自然地运用“forget”来表达自己的意思。