【infer的固定搭配和短语】在英语学习中，"infer" 是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词。它表示“推断、推论”，常用于根据已有信息进行逻辑推理。掌握 "infer" 的固定搭配和常用短语，有助于更准确地理解和使用这个词汇。以下是对 "infer" 常见搭配和短语的总结。
一、常见固定搭配与短语
| 搭配/短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| infer from | 从……推断出 | We can infer from his tone that he is not happy. |
| infer that | 推断…… | The doctor inferred that the patient had a serious illness. |
| make an inference | 做出推断 | Based on the data, we can make an inference about the trend. |
| draw an inference | 得出结论 | From the clues, she was able to draw an inference. |
| infer something from something | 从某事中推断某事 | The teacher inferred from the student's answer that he didn't understand the lesson. |
| be inferred | 被推断出 | The meaning of the poem was not directly stated but inferred. |
二、使用建议
1. 注意主被动语态：
"infer" 多用于主动语态，如 "We can infer from the data..."；但有时也可用被动形式，如 "The conclusion was inferred from the evidence."
2. 避免与 "imply" 混淆：
"infer" 强调的是听者或读者的推断行为，而 "imply" 表示说话者有意传达的意思。例如：
- He implied that he was tired.（他暗示他累了。）
- I inferred that he was tired.（我推断他累了。）
3. 多用于学术或正式写作：
在论文、报告或分析性文章中，"infer" 使用频率较高，因为它强调逻辑推理过程。
三、总结
"Infere" 是一个表达逻辑推理的重要动词，其固定搭配和短语在实际运用中非常实用。掌握这些搭配不仅能够提升语言表达的准确性，还能增强阅读理解能力。通过不断练习和积累，可以更加自然地将 "infer" 应用于各种语境中。
