【Surprise的用法】在英语学习中,“surprise”是一个非常常见的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。它在不同语境下的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“surprise”的用法,下面将从词性、常见搭配以及例句等方面进行总结。
一、基本词性与含义
词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
名词 | 惊讶、意外 | 表示对某事感到意外或惊讶 |
动词 | 使惊讶、使吃惊 | 表示让某人感到意外或震惊 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词(noun)
- a surprise:一个惊喜 / 一件意外的事
- 例句:She gave me a surprise birthday party.
(她给我举办了一个惊喜生日派对。)
- be a surprise to someone:对某人来说是个意外
- 例句:The news was a surprise to everyone.
(这个消息对每个人来说都是个意外。)
- in surprise:惊讶地
- 例句:He looked at her in surprise.
(他惊讶地看着她。)
- to one's surprise:令某人惊讶的是
- 例句:To my surprise, he passed the exam.
(令我惊讶的是,他通过了考试。)
2. 作为动词(verb)
- surprise someone:使某人惊讶
- 例句:He surprised me with a gift.
(他送给我一份礼物,让我很惊讶。)
- surprise someone with something:用某物使某人惊讶
- 例句:They surprised their parents with a visit.
(他们突然拜访父母,让他们很惊讶。)
- be surprised at/ by something:对某事感到惊讶
- 例句:I was surprised by his answer.
(我对他的回答感到惊讶。)
三、常见短语与表达
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
take someone by surprise | 让某人措手不及 | The thief took the guard by surprise. |
give someone a surprise | 给某人一个惊喜 | I gave her a surprise when she came home. |
be full of surprises | 充满惊喜 | Life is full of surprises. |
no surprise | 不令人惊讶 | It's no surprise that he failed. |
四、小结
“Surprise”是一个多用途的词,既可以表示“惊讶”这种情绪,也可以表示“让某人感到意外”的动作。在实际使用中,要注意其词性和搭配习惯,避免误用。通过积累常见搭配和例句,可以更自然地运用这个词。
总结:
“Surprise”在英语中既可以作名词也可以作动词,常用于表达惊讶或出其不意的情景。掌握其常见用法和搭配有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。