【英语中的固定搭配】在英语学习过程中，固定搭配（collocations）是提高语言表达自然性和地道性的关键。固定搭配指的是两个或多个词经常一起使用，形成一种习惯性组合，这种组合在语法和语义上都具有一定的稳定性。掌握这些搭配不仅有助于提升写作和口语的流畅度，还能帮助学习者更准确地理解英语母语者的表达方式。
以下是对常见英语固定搭配的总结，并以表格形式进行分类展示：
一、动词 + 名词固定搭配
| 动词 | 名词 | 例句 |
| make | a decision | She made a quick decision. |
| take | a break | I need to take a break. |
| do | a job | He does a good job. |
| give | a speech | The president gave a speech. |
| have | a meeting | We had a meeting this morning. |
二、形容词 + 名词固定搭配
| 形容词 | 名词 | 例句 |
| a big | problem | There is a big problem. |
| an important | issue | It's an important issue. |
| a difficult | task | This is a difficult task. |
| a good | idea | That’s a good idea. |
| a serious | situation | The situation is serious. |
三、副词 + 形容词固定搭配
| 副词 | 形容词 | 例句 |
| very | happy | She is very happy. |
| quite | interesting | It's quite interesting. |
| really | surprised | I was really surprised. |
| extremely | difficult | The test was extremely difficult. |
| slightly | nervous | He was slightly nervous. |
四、介词 + 名词固定搭配
| 介词 | 名词 | 例句 |
| in | trouble | He is in trouble. |
| on | time | She arrived on time. |
| at | work | I’m at work now. |
| for | example | For example, she likes music. |
| with | confidence | He spoke with confidence. |
五、常见短语动词（Phrasal Verbs）
| 短语动词 | 含义 | 例句 |
| look after | 照顾 | She looks after her younger brother. |
| take off | 脱下；起飞 | He took off his coat. |
| give up | 放弃 | Don’t give up. |
| put on | 穿上 | She put on a dress. |
| run into | 遇到 | I ran into an old friend. |
六、常见惯用语（Idioms）
| 惯用语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hit the sack | 上床睡觉 | I’m going to hit the sack. |
| under the weather | 感冒/不舒服 | I’m feeling a bit under the weather. |
| on the ball | 有准备/机灵 | She’s always on the ball. |
| cost an arm and a leg | 非常昂贵 | This car costs an arm and a leg. |
| break the ice | 打破僵局 | He broke the ice with a joke. |
总结：
固定搭配是英语中非常重要的部分，它们使语言更加自然、地道。学习者可以通过大量阅读、听力练习以及模仿母语者的表达来积累这些搭配。同时，建议结合具体语境进行记忆，避免机械背诵。通过不断积累和运用，可以显著提升英语表达的准确性和流利度。
